What is a balance sheet?
What is a balance sheet and why is important for my HOA to provide one? A balance sheet is a financial statement that provides a snapshot of what an organization owns, and also what it owes to other entities. Where an income statement shows a summary of financial activity over time, a balance sheet is a snapshot at a particular point in time. It is one of the most important documents for managers and board members of a Homeowners Association (HOA) to understand because it provides a snapshot of the association’s financial health. What is a Balance Sheet? A balance sheet is divided into two parts that, based on the following equation, must equal each other or balance each other out: Assets = Liabilities + Equity Assets : These are what the HOA owns—such as bank accounts, investments, buildings, and equipment. Liabilities : These are what the HOA owes to others—like loans, unpaid bills, etc. Equity : Also known as net assets, equity represents the owne...